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Sit and go tournaments
or single table tournaments are a very good spots
to make some easy money if you are patient enough
to wait for your cards and smart enough to know when
to bet and when to fold. Some of the weakest online
players try to win online single table tournaments
before they give a multi table tournament a go. It
should be of particular interest to you that with
ten participants on a table that if you can manage
to be in the money 51% of the time that you will do
very well over time. Let’s assume that you win
17%, finish 2nd 17%, and finish third 17% then below
you can review how much you will make over 100 tourneys:
Cost
of 100 $10+1 tourneys = $1,100
1
- $850
2 - $710
3 - $340
Total
Estimated Revenues = $1,900
Cost
= $1,100
Profit
= $800 ($8 per tourney)
In a sit-and-go
tournament with a no-limit format you have to really
be on your toes as your position relative to your
opponents is constantly changing. Please note that
Online Texas Holdem is not played the same as in a
land based casino or poker room. No limit texas holdem
becomes a totally different game with fewer players
which means that 5 people at a poker table is a not
at all the same game as with ten people at a table.
It is important as an Online Texas Hold’em player
to recognize this difference in the game and it is
vital for you to benefit from and use this difference
in becoming a profitable single table no limit texas
holdem tournament player. The table strategy has been
divided into different sections based on the number
of players remaining at the table so that you can
understand the changing strategies as they happen.
Early in the
single table tournament - 8 to 10 players left:
The preferred strategy
is very simple: you cannot play tight enough. Your
goal at the early stage of a single table Texas Hold’em
tourney is to avoid being busted out prematurely.
You just need to hang onto chips to play with at a
later stage in the poker tournament. It is about survival
at this point in the tournament and if you think of
it as anything else then you are destined to lose.
If you win a hand or two before there are seven people
left great for you. Just avoid the hand that will
cost you a big chunk of your chips and wait until
there are fewer players left before you make your
move. In fact fewer players means that you have a
better chance of winning a hand or two so it is in
your interest to wait. Your focus should be on keeping
a healthy stack of chips on the table and not necessarily
on winning all the chips right away.
If you see someone
go all in early then you know that they are weak players
(along with anyone who calls them). You want to make
sure that you have chips to play with when there are
a handful of players left. It is much easier to outplay
the opposition when it is down to fewer players. Some
argue that playing lots of hands when blinds are low
is the way to play (yes in a multi table No Limit
Holdem Tournament yes – not on a single table
tournament. You really want to conserve chips and
wait until the table has seven or fewer players before
you begin to gamble. Don’t waste your chips
early.
Playing tight is
a must, but equally important is specifically avoiding
the type of starting hands that have the potential
to lose a lot of chips by making a second-best hand.
You might say that starting hands like (A-Q) or (A-J)
or (A-T) or (K-Q) or (K-J) should be treated as marginal
hands early on. These hands will win pots without
a doubt. When you win a pot it is a small one but
when you lose one it is a big one to a hand that is
ever so slightly better than yours.
Note that in all
the examples of hands it is always assumed that nobody
has raised into the pot before your turn to play.
If the raise is around 5-15 percent of your stack,
you can call with any pair hoping to flop a set. A-A
and K-K are clear reraising situations. Q-Q and J-J
are borderline hands. Hands like T-T and A-K should
usually be folded to a raise of more than 15% of your
stack. Even when the raiser is very loose, you can
easily get into trouble on these hands. If you do
play them, play them carefully, and do not attempt
to push a small edge.
If you think your
hand is good it is important to raise or reraise with
it to maximize your chances of winning the pot as
well as to capture as many chips as possible in the
process. The name of the game is Texas
Holdem and when you are holding the cards you
have to extract the maximum amount of chips from your
opponents. If you ever think you are falling into
a calling station pattern just remember that if you
are calling you are likely behind in a hand and you
will lose valuable chips that you need in later stages
when your poker edge is greater.
Remember, single
table Texas Holdem tournaments are won through bluffing,
and at this stage it is very difficult to bluff people
out. If you want to play small pocket pairs then you
can limp and hope to catch a set (three of a kind).
Should you get lucky and flop a set, try to win the
maximum on it. This is one of the few situations in
a tournament where your hand is strong enough to risk
a drawout. However, if your opponent is checking,
don't give him free cards. Bet enough that it will
be a mistake for him to draw to a straight or flush.
But if he is betting, use your judgment to play the
hand in the best way to win his whole stack.
What do you do
if you flop a good hand when you get a free look at
a flop from the big blind position? No need to try
to trap now. Bet it hard and fast. If you get raised
either go all in or fold – your call. Remember
that your ultimate goal is to get to the next stage
of the tournament.
Middle Stage
- 7 to 6 players remaining:
By now with 3 or
4 players busted out the game is totally different.
The players that wanted to throw caution to the wind
and gamble should be gone. Most if not all the players
left will be TV survivors. In other words now you
should see only 2 or 3 players seeing each flop so
you can steal blinds by betting 5 X BB into a pot
and by raising a lot of pots after the flop to take
them down. Some of your opponents will be as good
as you are and for these players just avoid them for
now (unless you get a monster hand). During this stage
you will notice that few players are willing to go
into a big pot with a marginal hand so you can really
capitalize this fact. It could be the case that one
or two players have large stacks of chips. Notice
how they play and if you see them getting a little
reckless don’t be tempted into playing that
style of game. If a guy with $6K in chips (buy in
$1,500) plays K 4 os or J 7 suited you don’t
need to get into a battle with a player like that.
You can count on him playing badly but in fact now
he may catch some good cards so be careful.
This stage is just
the beginning of how your play should open up as the
single table tournament progresses. You can start
mixing it up a bit into pots and try to go into a
hand once per round around.
Late Stage
- 5 to 4 players remaining:
This stage is like
the home stretch to the finish line in a horse race.
Your goal during this stage is to make it into any
of the top three positions. If you must give up a
hand or two that you felt was good to win or likely
to win that is fine. You hang on and wait until you
are in the money before you take a big gamble on a
hand.
At this point positional
isolation is the key and stealing pots is the name
of the game. You don’t have to get into an all
in battle unless you have the nuts. Calculate how
many rounds you can last at your current level and
figure someone else will likely bust out before you.
Try to use the blind changes to your advantage by
timing the change such that you are on or close to
the button. If your opponents play tight then you
can expect to steal a lot of blinds with terrible
hands just by raising 3 or 4 times the big blind into
them when they are in the blinds. In the event that
they call watch out for a reverse trap. Remember you
are trying to make top three so even if you have $1
and you are top three they you win.
In the Money
- 3 players remaining:
Congratulations
you made it in the money. Now the trick is to do your
best to finish first or second. It depends on how
your opponents play but generally they will be tight
aggressive and in that case blind stealing is the
way to play. If you have a maniac then he will likely
make you go all in as quickly as possible. If there
are three people left let the other person do the
all in thing first. At least that way you make 2nd
place quaranteed.
Some people argue
that you might as well go all in as often as possible
since any two cards are almost as good as any two
other cards (with the exception of pairs). As a result
AK is almost as good as 23. Where you get in trouble
is when your opponent has 99 and you have 87 –
now you are a real dog.
If your opponent
has gone all in before you just fold your hand and
move onto the next hand if the blind does not represent
a large proportion of your total chip count. Be patient
and wait for the heads up battle.
Heads up -
2 players remaining (the ultimate goal):
The correct strategy
here depends largely on how big the blinds are in
relation to your total chip count and the total chips
in play. If you have 1,000 and the blinds are 300/600
then you might as well go all in when you play. Generally
speaking the blinds will be more than 10% of the total
chips on the table you are best off moving all in
every hand and stealing as much as you can until your
opponent calls you down. At this point the game is
almost a coin flip so you might as well steam as many
pots as you can before your opponent makes a move
on you
Ideally you want
to play against someone waiting for an ace or a king
before making a play and if that is the case then
your all in bets will likely take down a large percentage
of pots uncontested. If on the other hand your opponent
plays the all in game too then you have to wait for
the ace or king before calling him. In this case the
game is down to who bets first since they will go
all in right away. This is not an unusual scenario
and one which you will need a pair or Ax to call your
opponents all in. It is always better to lose when
you are the aggressor at Texas Holdem Poker so when
in doubt go all in.
To Summarize:
To become profitable
in single table no limit Texas
Holdem Tournaments you have to adjust your play
to the current table situation. At the beginning of
the tournament you should be playing few if any hands,
in the middle of the tournament you play just enough
hands to make it to the final 4 or 5 players. Now
you play as often as you need to so as to pick up
chips and stay alive. Once you are down to 3 players
left you try to wait until you can wait them out and
play heads up against one of the other two opponents.
Once heads up you go all in almost every hand until
a winner is decided.
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